Sunday, 20 October 2013

Colonial African American Literature: Phillis Wheatley




Phillis Wheatley: Biography of a Genius in Bondage:
An interesting lecture that reveals aspects of Wheatley's life as a poetess in bondage.





Poems:


On Being Brought from Africa to America 
'Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land,

Taught my benighted soul to understand

That there's a God, that there's a Saviour too:

Once I redemption neither sought nor knew.

Some view our sable race with scornful eye,

"Their colour is a diabolic die."

Remember, Christians, Negro's, black as Cain,

May be refin'd, and join th' angelic train.





On Virtue 

O THOU bright jewel in my aim I strive

To comprehend thee. Thine own words declare

Wisdom is higher than a fool can reach.

I cease to wonder, and no more attempt

Thine height t’ explore, or fathom thy profound.
5
But, O my soul, sink not into despair,

Virtue is near thee, and with gentle hand

Would now embrace thee, hovers o’er thine head.

Fain would the heav’n-born soul with her converse,

Then seek, then court her for her promis’d bliss.
10


Auspicious queen, thine heav’nly pinions spread,

And lead celestial Chastity along;

Lo! now her sacred retinue descends,

Array’d in glory from the orbs above.

Attend me, Virtue, thro’ my youthful years!
15
O leave me not to the false joys of time!

But guide my steps to endless life and bliss.

Greatness, or Goodness, say what I shall call thee,

To give me an higher appellation still,

Teach me a better strain, a nobler lay,
20
O thou, enthron’d with Cherubs in the realms of day!



Phillis Wheatley: A Black Perspective
Author(s): Eleanor Smith
Source: The Journal of Negro Education, Vol. 43, No. 3, Black English and Black History- Continuing Themes (Summer, 1974), pp. 401-407

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